Mediterranean Diet Information


Mediterranean diet is basically the dietary traditions followed by the people of Greece, Spain and southern Italy who live around the Mediterranean Sea. It has been studied by an American Dr Ancel Keys when he landed in Greece in 1945. He discovered that the people of Greece and Spain had longer life expectancy and didn’t have any major health problem.

Their diet mainly consists of lots of food from plant sources freshly eaten minimally processed, locally grown, and seasonal and very little food from animal sources

Foods mainly are fresh fruits, vegetables, sea fresh fish, herbs, bread, grains, nuts and seeds, non refined oils like olive oil which is 25% to 35% of fat consumed and low consumption of saturated fats, moderate consumption of cheese and yoghurt, honey and fresh fruits for desserts, lots of fresh fish and non refined cereals. 

Vegetables consumed should be at least 1 pound and red meat consumed sparingly only. Lots of physical activity and consumption of wine if taken should only be 1 glass for women and 2 glasses for men daily with meals.

Fruits are mainly grapes, raisins olives, avocado, strawberries, raspberries, currant, blue berries grapes, black olives, orange, apple, pear, figs, pomegranates, dates, passion fruits, cherry, apricot, grapefruit, peach, prunes, quince, bergamot and plums.

Vegetables are spinach, lettuce, cauliflower, broccoli, white peach, bell pepper, carrot, beetroot, tomato, onion, shallots, scallions, green onion, celery, eggplant, capers, cucumber, lemon, Zucchini, white and red cabbage, mushroom, grapevine leaves, artichokes, potatoes, sweet corn and gherkin.
Grains are mainly pasta, couscous, rice, polenta, bulgur etc.

Legumes are carob, peas, beans, lima beans, chickpea and lentils.
Herbs and spices used are anise, basil, bay leaves, borage, peppercorns, garlic, chilies, chamomile, chervil, chives, dill, fennel, lavender, marjoram, mint, nutmeg, oregano, parsley, sesame seeds, rosemary, sage, savory, sorrel, tarragon, and thyme, vanilla, mahaleb, red saffron, masticha, cinnamon, clove, coriander, cumin and caraway.

Cheese used are mainly from sheep and goats milk - bocconcini, edam, feta, halloumi, kasseri, kefalograviera, kefalotyri, roquefort cheese, mozzarella, mitzithra, manouri, manchego, peciino toscano , mascarpone, parmesan, and pecorino, anthotyro, xynotyri, ladotyri, anevato and batzos.

Nuts are almonds, fennel, poppy, sesame, pistachio nuts, peanuts, hazelnuts, walnuts, pine nuts and chestnuts.

Fish and fillets are herring, salmon, trout, tuna, anchovies, sardines, mackerels, cod, and carp. Sea foods like octopus, clams, mussels and squids are also eaten.A wide variety of these foods consumed daily has been found to be very good for the heart as well.
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Mediterranean Diet Lunch Options - What Can You Have


When it comes to Mediterranean diet lunch options, then there are actually a whole host of things that you can have that are not only tasty, but also allow you to stick to your diet. The truth of the matter is that this diet does not have to be bland or involve you only being able to eat the same things over and over again, so what kind of things can you eat and lose weight at the same time?

Clearly you need to keep in mind that this particular diet means that you can only eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables along with lean protein and finally some healthy fats, but it does mean that there are a lot of options available for lunch. Obviously thanks to being allowed protein it does mean that you do not have to be a vegetarian to really enjoy this diet, so the following ideas may prove popular with a number of people.

First, you may like to consider having some kind of soup and something as simple as lentil or tomato will certainly taste great and also fill you up. This is easy enough to make and you can certainly spice it up a bit by adding in some pepper or saffron in the lentil resulting in a tasty lunch that you will love, but do also remember that any soup will really do and at least there are a number of options available.

If soup is not your thing, then there is the option of making a nice salad for your lunch and clearly there are a number of ways in which you can do this. If you would like to stick to the Mediterranean style salad, then do consider using oranges and olives along with lettuce and onions and make a simple dressing using olive oil and lemon juice just to give it some extra tang and make it taste even better. In addition to this, you may prefer to go Greek and throw in feta cheese along with more greens with this being a rather nice lunch that is not too heavy, but will certainly fill you.

However, if you want to include some protein, then eating chicken is certainly one of the best options available when it comes to lunch and indeed you may wish to include some strips of chicken breast in a salad in order to bulk it up and get you some of your protein intake. Another option is to include fish in your lunch, so there is no reason why you cannot stop at some place for some seafood including olives and feta cheese with this being truly Mediterranean along with it being full of everything that you need in regard to nutrients for the day.

Those are just some Mediterranean diet lunch options for you to consider and you should be able to take some of those basic ingredients and come up with something amazing for your lunch every single day of the week. This particular diet does work and at least it keeps your taste buds interested in what you are eating and when this happens it does make it more likely that you will not only stick to the diet, but succeed in losing weight as well.
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balanced Mediterranean Diet


The Mediterranean diet is so called because it is focused more around the intake of classic foods coming straight from the cities of Mediterranean region that is Greece, Spain and Italy. This diet regime is very effective if you are aiming to lose weight, as it includes food options that are low on cholesterol yet high on fatty acids and fiber.Following are the most commonly recommended Mediterranean breakfast options you are most welcome to try out:

Scrambled eggs and toast:
A Mediterranean diet consists of eggs as a vital component, mostly because it contains just the right blend of protein, zinc, iron and vitamin B. There can be numerous ways of making eggs as a part your breakfast, be it omelette loaded with vegetables, scrambled eggs or egg white dishes, depending on what you prefer. However, it is important that you do not use bacon grease or animal fat to fry them. A slice or two of whole wheat non-buttered toast on the side to pair it with your main dish complements your meal in the best way possible.

Cereal and fruits:
Taking a bowl of whole-grain cereal with some low-fat milk to go along, can serve as the ideal carbohydrate intake to start your day with. Add a large bowl of chopped fruits including strawberries, pineapples and bananas that will give you the necessary doze of calcium, Vitamin A, zinc and vitamin C on one hand, while increasing your adult life expectancy and reducing your chances to be prone to cardiovascular diseases, on the other.

Yogurt and apricot:
The main emphasis of Mediterranean diet is on low fat dairy products and hence plain Greek yogurt can be used as an easy substitute for your regular yogurt as it tends to contain approximately twice the amount of protein that will keep your energy levels up throughout the day. Ripe apricot that acts as a natural anti-oxidant can be topped with honey and roasted pistachio nuts for added goodness.

Whole grain pancakes:
Whole grains are rich in essential fibers, proteins and healthy anti oxidants that reduces your risk of cancer, heart diseases, muscular degradation, stroke and boosts the immune system. Pancakes combined with grated, chopped or mashed vegetables and fruits such as blueberries, zucchini, bananas, sweet potatoes, apple, carrots, cranberries and raisins increase the nutrient value. Slap on some maple syrup for the deliciousness.

Sandwich and Smoothies:
Use Rosemary Focaccia bread for preparing the sandwich which is a kind of Italian bread containing no saturated fat or cholesterol and is high in Vitamin B12. Combine it with a thin slice of goat cheese, fresh tomato and basil leaves to obtain the perfect Mediterranean diet sandwich for your breakfast meal. Goat cheese has low sodium density and calorie count that takes care of bowel health. Pair up your healthy sandwich with a large glass of home made smoothie by taking fresh pomegranate juice combined with your favorite assorted berries and apple juice with a pinch of flax seed. Add ice cubes and you are ready to go.
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health benefits of olive oil


The health benefits of olive oil in the Mediterranean diet has become more than a novel observation. Clinical research is substantiating healthy benefits, but the gourmet tastes and flavors are bonuses well worth mentioning too.

“The… patient should be made to understand that he or she must take charge of his own life. Don’t take your body to the doctor as if he were a repair shop.” -- Quentin Regestein

Highly favored as a cooking oil, or for use in a variety of classic dressings, olive oil is being touted in some quarters as a delicious companion to good health. Research on the health benefits of olive oil is impressive, so is the affects of the Mediterranean diet.

Recent Findings

Olive Oil as a Cholesterol Reducer 

Compared to American cuisine, especially the snack and fast foods prevalent in the US, the Mediterranean Diet has intrigued the medical world. The European Journal of Clinical Nutrition has published findings that indicate the introduction of olive oil into our regular diet has demonstrated a reduction in LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol). This is significant because once LDL cholesterol has oxidized it often results in artery rigidity and accompanying heart disease.

Olive Oil in Cancer Prevention

In a comparison study at the University Hospital Germans Trias Pujol in Barcelona there seems to be an indication that the health benefits of olive oil may also be useful in the prevention or slowing of cancer cells. In the study, lab rats were introduced to a carcinogen that resulted in cancerous tumors. The study provides evidence that a diet similar to the Mediterranean diet, rich in olive oil prevents colonic carcinogenesis reducing precancerous tissue which resulted in fewer tumors when compared to a controlled sample of rats ingesting foods containing other types of cooking oils.

Researchers at Oxford University in England have seen indications that olive oil may actually be as good for our digestive system as fresh fruit and vegetables in preventing or reducing the incidence of colon cancer. While red meat seems to be linked to the development of colon cancer, fish and olive oil seemed to reduce the incidence of colon cancer. The reasons behind this phenomena are still being considered, but it is believed that the olive oil may help regulate the bile acid in the stomach while increasing useful enzymes within the stomach that contribute to optimal colon health.

Olive Oil and Heart Health

The American Heart Association has also noted that consumption of olive oil has “clear health benefits”. 

Olive Oil and Lower Blood Pressure

By substituting virgin olive oil for other fats within your diet, the Archives of Internal Medicine indicates a substantial reduction in drug dosage requirements for the management of high blood pressure. Initial findings indicate dosage reductions could be as high as 50%.

Additional Findings

By lowering the level of LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) there is an increase of the HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol). The antioxidant effects of olive oil have also been widely reported and are effective in reducing free radicals within the body that may prove to be a causal agent in pre cancerous and cancerous growth.

Additional health benefits of olive oil may be found in a Mediterranean diet which explores the varied uses of olive oil in both food preparation as well as additional balanced meal choices. Combined, olive oil and appropriate food choice seem to enhance the overall health of those subscribing to the Mediterranean diet.

Final Word

While studies remain ongoing, it is encouraging to note that something that has long been noted for good taste may also be a link to positive health benefits and longevity of life. An adaptation of the Mediterranean diet may be a healthy, yet palatable change well worth considering.
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Fast Weight Loss


The Mediterranean diet has been around for centuries, but if you don't live in countries where this diet is prevalent such as Greece or Italy, you may not realize the many benefits of eating healthy foods "Mediterranean" style. According to studies, the Mediterranean diet encourages healthy weight loss and helps to reduce risks of many life-threatening diseases. Below are five of the top benefits of following this diet.

1. Fast Weight Loss

One of the key benefits of the Mediterranean diet is fast weight loss. This is not from the results of a diet pill or a crash starvation diet, but from healthy, portion-controlled eating. Weight loss rates will vary, but some have reported losing an average of 10 pounds per month. Delicious diet recipes are often provided when following the Mediterranean diet that help to speed up the weight loss process without depriving you of much needed vitamins and nutrients. Losing weight alone can offer many health benefits.

2. Good Heart Health

The delicious diet recipes provided while following a Mediterranean diet are all designed to promote good heart health. The Mediterranean diet consists of healthy doses of olive oil, fruits and vegetables, and oily fish. With some participants, a moderate amount of wine is consumed with meals. All these help to lower cholesterol and keep the blood flow to the heart at a normal level, thus, reducing the risk of heart disease tremendously.

3. Lower Cancer Risks

Having too many toxins in the body can cause some types of cancer, such as breast cancer. Eating the types of healthy foods promoted in the Mediterranean diet such as fruits and vegetables will lower the amount of toxins in the body because these foods are natural antioxidants.

4. Prevent Gallstones

Those who have fallen victim to gall stones realize how painful they can be. With around 639,000 people being hospitalized per year with gallstones, many studies are being conducted to help find a cause and cure. The Mediterranean diet is rich in nuts, vegetable oil, and fish. Though gallstones are not always diet-related, consuming these foods can help to reduce the risk of gall stones or eliminate them altogether for some according to recent studies.

5. Lower Blood Pressure

The healthy foods in a Mediterranean diet can also work to lower and regulate blood pressure. Blood cholesterol levels can return to normal when eating less fatty foods and salt, and more healthy vitamins and minerals. Cooking procedures on a Mediterranean diet usually involve roasting or grilling rather than frying, so more nutrients are retained in the food during preparation, and there is much less fat consumption.

These are only a few of the benefits. The Mediterranean diet also offers many other benefits such as reducing the risks of blood clotting, diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, and other life-threatening diseases. Don't deprive yourself. Start eating delicious diet recipes on the Mediterranean diet for healthy weight loss today.
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